Substance abuse is the continuous use of any mind altering substance which interferes with a persons mental or physical health, two main categories are associated with substance abuse. Drug abuse involves the taking of illegal drugs such as heroine, cocaine, marijuana, LSD, ecstasy among others or the taking of legal / prescription drugs in a way not condoned by medical professionals such as increased dosage, alternative ways of putting the drug into the body or the taking of non-prescribed drugs. The other category being volatile substance abuse, this involves using volatile chemicals to get a euphoric high such as gases, aerosol or glue sniffing.
Substance abuse can be used for a variety of reasons for partying or recreational, improve performance or to numb emotional feelings such as depression or anxiety. Drug abuse or addiction is not defined by the amount that is being consumed but how it affects your life, such as causing problems at work, school, home or in relationships, if there is a detrimental affect to one of these then you most likely have an addiction to the substance. One of the many problems associated with substance abuse is tolerence, after taking these drugs for a prolong amount of time it can take more dosage for the same affect to take place, increasing the dosage causes much more physical damage such as liver, kidney or heart problems.
Why do people abuse substances ?
There are many reasons why someone would abuse substances, although not extensive some of the reasons are:
Peer pressure or rebellion.
Financial or relationship worries.
To cope with stress, anxiety or depression.
Self medication for a mental illness.
Growing up in an environment where substance abuse is normal.
Cure boredom or to promote relaxation.
Bereavement.
To increase confidence for those with low self-esteem.
To escape abusive behaviour or forget normal life
Effects of substance abuse
Effects & behaviours
Lack of concentration, motivation or performance.
Engaging in illegal activities, stealing or prostiution to keep habit.
No emotion, feeling 'spaced out'.
Paranoia, fear and anxiety.
Unusual smells on body or clothing and excessive sweating.
Neglecting appearance and hygeine.
Change in appetite, increased or decreased weight.
Tremors, slurred speach, impaired coordination, bloodshot eyes and change in pupils.
Secretive or suspicious behaviour.
Change in personality, attitude, mood swings, outbursts, irritability, hyperactivity or giddiness.
Sudden change in friends, places of socialisation and hobbies.